
We Pay Cash for Used Cars in Arizona
Click or call to get an answer in minutes
No need to drop-off, we’ll pick up your used car
Get fast cash for your car, truck, SUV, minivan… whatever you drive!
Call (480) 933-2037 or Complete the Form to Get an Offer in Minutes!

$1,530 paid for 2013 Toyota Prius
Free towing helped Elena R move the 2013 along without extra friction.
$1,150 paid for 2016 Ford Focus
We helped Nina V move the Focus through a simple, same-day handoff.
Sell Your Car in Arizona With Less Hassle
When you decide to sell your car in Arizona, it can quickly become exhausting. Car sellers often look for three things at the same time: the true value of your vehicle, an easy-to-understand way to complete the transaction, and the physical delivery of the vehicle itself.
When you are aware of your choices, have your documents in a neat file, and understand the factors that affect your offer and the length of your transaction, there is typically less anxiety associated with selling a vehicle for you as the seller and for potential buyers.
Sell Us Your Car has four basic steps: submit your complete and accurate vehicle data, review your offer, decide whether to accept your offer or decline it, and schedule pick-up if you choose to move forward with your sale.
We assess the condition of the vehicle, mileage, status of the title, age of the vehicle, demand for the vehicle in local markets, and logistics for pick-up determine how much we can pay for your car.
Many Arizona sellers want to avoid overdue advertising, constant messaging, no-show buyers, long negotiation processes, and lots of time wasted when they choose Sell Us Your Car.
What to Expect From Sell Us Your Car
Your offer is an evaluation of the average market price as of today, as it applies to your vehicle, based on information including the: Year, make, and model. Mileage. Overall condition. Accident history. Title status. Local supply and demand for used cars in Arizona.
Customers who sell a used car value the convenience and simplicity of our selling process from beginning to end. The biggest reason many people come to us at Sell Us Your Car in Arizona is access to an easy way to sell their used vehicle without dealing with typical negotiating back and forth.
We fully disclose the details of any quote you receive, including how your vehicle is evaluated, what paperwork you need to complete, and when you receive payment.
No pressure. It is entirely up to you to decide what matters most, agree on a selling value for your vehicle, and then move forward at your own pace. We do not use typical dealership sales tactics, so we are available when you want to accept the offer to buy your vehicle.
Different Ways You Can Sell Your Car in Arizona
For Arizona vehicle sellers, there are three general ways to sell a vehicle: trading it to a dealership, a private sale, or using a cash-for-cars buyer like Sell Us Your Car. The right option to use depends on what the seller values most, maximum price, minimal effort, or the fastest turnaround.
1. The Dodgy Dealership
A trade in at a dealership is very simple with no listing, no phone calls, and no meetings. Trading in a car in Arizona may also allow you to reduce the amount of tax you pay on the purchase of a new vehicle. The downside is that dealerships have margins for reconditioning, market risk, and resale, so their offers are usually lower than the average private-party price.
2. Dealing with Strangers
In Arizona, if you have a good-quality vehicle that is well-maintained, a private sale most likely yields you the best profit. However, this type of sale also requires the most work. You need to take photos of your vehicle, create a detailed listing for it, screen potential buyers, coordinate meetings with interested parties, control when and where potential buyers are able to test-drive your vehicle, and handle payments and title transfers carefully.
3. Cash for Cars Buyers
Sell Us Your Car provides a third option for both scenarios. Sellers in Arizona can submit requests for offers on an expedited basis without listing them publicly. Cash for cars companies like ours provide pickup and a quick and easy way to sell your vehicle; this may be attractive to sellers who would rather have the vehicle sold quickly with less hassle than holding out for top-dollar.
Documents That Are Handy to Have On Hand
Always have your paperwork prepared before putting your vehicle up for sale, whether by listing or direct offer. Preparing documents before listing helps speed up the sales process, supports the price you want to receive for the vehicle, and makes it easier to complete the sale once you have a committed buyer.
1. Proof of Ownership
The title is the most important document in a vehicle sale. If you are selling your vehicle in Arizona, get a copy of the title early and verify that the owner name is correct. If there is a lien, you do not have the title, or the owner name is not correct, fix these issues before the sale occurs, if possible. Title issues can be the quickest way to delay a vehicle transfer.
2. Service Records
Service records help create more confidence with buyers by showing the history of oil changes, brake service, tire service, battery service, and other general types of maintenance performed on the car. Even if your original documentation has gone missing, Arizona dealers and repair facilities can still retrieve a service history summary for you.
3. Purchase Records
Pulling together the original purchase documentation, including the window sticker and feature documents, also backs claims regarding a vehicle trim and options. Before meeting your buyers, make sure to review a vehicle history report so you are prepared with answers to questions about prior damage, accidents, and ownership history.
How to Prepare to Say Goodbye to Your Vehicle
Before selling a used car in Arizona, you should figure out how to proceed with fixing issues or assigning a value to those problems. All issues listed above, such as cracked glass, broken lights, loud exhausts, worn tires, and scratches and dents, affect first impressions. If you are not going to fix the issues, make sure you factor that into your price.
1. Give’r a Wash
Many people think cleaning their car is a waste of time and money, but nothing could be further from the truth. A clean, vacuumed, and deodorized car sells for more money both online and in person.
If you live in Arizona, where the weather is hot and dusty, you should definitely clean your car before trying to sell it. This also increases your chances of getting a better price when a buyer sees your vehicle. Basic detailing of your vehicle makes your vehicle look much better than it actually is, especially if the interior has never been cleaned.
2. Grab Your Stuff
Remove personal belongings and stored items from the vehicle interior. Clean the windows, wipe down all high-touch surfaces, and treat any smoke, pet, and spill odors in the vehicle. It does not have to be perfect, but it should have an inviting, clean interior that allows the buyer to focus on the vehicle.
3. Fix Inexpensive Imperfections
If the costs make sense, perform some exterior maintenance on your vehicle, such as removing any decals, replacing burned-out bulbs, repairing any obvious chips or dents, and getting your brakes, tires, and drivability inspected as well. In Arizona, safety-related repairs and repairs that create strong first impressions usually take priority over cosmetic repairs.
Note that this is less prevalent when dealing with cash for cars companies. Sell Us Your Car is less concerned with minor cosmetic issues and more interested in drivability and resalability.
Arizona Paperwork & Car Selling Rules
There are several steps required to complete a vehicle sale in Arizona, when doing so privately, and a verbal agreement alone is not enough. To complete the transfer of ownership, the seller must do the following:
- Confirm proper assignment of the title;
- Provide the title to the buyer when the vehicle is delivered;
- Remove the license plate from the vehicle; and
- Submit the Sold Notice within 10 days of selling the vehicle.
Odometer disclosures are normally required for 2011 model-year vehicles and newer until the vehicle becomes 20 model years old. Although Arizona does have a title transfer bill of sale form, completing the actual title transfer is more important than completing the bill of sale form itself.
The most important thing in private sales is staying disciplined about payment. If you are selling in Arizona, do not let someone take the vehicle or signed title until you have verified that the funds are available. Cash works fine for smaller transactions, but for deals that involve larger amounts, meet at a bank with the buyer and verify the cashier’s check. You may also consider using a legitimate escrow service.
When meeting for private-party transactions in Arizona, it is best to choose an open, busy location for your meeting, bring a second adult whenever possible, check the buyer’s ID before allowing them to test-drive your vehicle, and keep your vehicle’s ignition keys in your possession during the test drive.
If you decide to allow your buyer, if selling privately, to have a mechanic inspect your car, meet them at a trusted repair shop and make sure you are present.
Presale Inspection Process
In Arizona used-car transactions, presale inspections are typical and are not an accusation against the seller. They allow the buyer to verify a vehicle’s actual condition and reduce the buyer’s risk of loss related to the purchase.
Having an inspection done prior to listing your property can have multiple benefits. You may discover problems with your home ahead of time and be able to establish its value based on those findings. In addition, an early inspection helps eliminate potential disputes over your home condition when negotiating the sale.
Where a buyer requests an independent inspection, always make sure that it is done by an experienced and reliable Arizona repair shop. Ensure that the buyer travels separately from the inspector. Make sure the buyer remains present during the inspection.
At SUYC, when our tow truck driver arrives, he makes sure that the vehicle matches the information submitted when quoted and the entire process takes just a few minutes.
Negotiating a Fair Price
The selling process affects how negotiations are carried out when selling privately. Dealerships and organizations that offer to buy directly from the public, like Sell Us Your Car, typically do not allow as much negotiation as a private sale. Evaluate your priorities, highest dollar amount, quick sale, or least amount of hassle, before any type of discussion occurs.
Establish your minimum selling point ahead of time. Base the minimum selling point on the vehicle’s condition, similar cars listed in Arizona, the title status, such as salvage or clean, and how quickly you want to sell it. When sellers already have a minimum selling point, they are more willing to negotiate with buyers to reach it.
Be honest. If an offer comes in significantly lower than what you require based on your vehicle’s value, decline the offer.
Of course it doesn’t hurt to call around. Sell Us Your Car isn’t the only used car buyer in town who can provide a fast quote. We certainly try to make the biggest offer, but you never know if there’s someone willing to pay more who also offers free towing and paperwork handling!
Arizona Car Buying Services
We make offers on any vehicle, in any condition, any time of day! See more car buying services here.

Abandoned Cars
To legally sell an abandoned vehicle in Arizona, you have to prove ownership, which can be done by obtaining title documentation, and completing all necessary paperwork as per Arizona law and the MVD.

Broken-Down Cars
A car that is broken-down is one whose capacity to function effectively has ceased due to a mechanical or electrical failure. We buy cars with engine failures, malfunctioning transmissions, flat batteries, insufficient cooling, malfunctioning electrical systems, and other related breakdowns.

Crashed Cars
If your vehicle is damaged beyond repair in a wreck and no longer has market value, as determined by an insurance company, you may still be able to receive cash for that vehicle because there is clear evidence of damage and you have proof of ownership. If you live in Arizona and want to sell…

Fire-Damaged Cars
A car that is exposed to fire is considered fire damaged. It may be damaged by flames, heat, smoke, or the chemicals firefighters use to extinguish a fire. We buy damaged cars affected by electrical failure, fuel leaks, engine overheating, car accidents, arson, and other causes of fire destruction.

Fixer-Upper Cars
A fixer-upper vehicle is a car that requires some repairs or restoration before it is safe to drive or back in good condition. We purchase cars with defects in their mechanical functions, bodies, parts, interiors, and more.

Fleet Cars
A fleet vehicle is a car that is used by a company, rental agency, government agency, or other type of organization. We purchase used fleet cars that are often older, have high mileage, and show signs of use.

Flood-Damaged Cars
Selling a flood-damaged car for top-dollar means finding a very particular buyer or a cash-for-cars operation like ours that makes fair and honest offers on vehicles based on the current condition of part and components, regardless of the amount of water damange caused.

High-Mileage Cars
A high-mileage car is a term used to describe a vehicle that has traveled many miles and has higher mileage than an average vehicle. We purchase high-mileage cars with worn engines, transmission problems, wear and tear, problems requiring repairs, etc.

Impounded Cars
A car that is impounded is defined as a vehicle that is stationed in an impound lot because of legal issues, parking, registration, or ownership problems. We purchase released impounded cars that are running or not and even damaged.

Insurance Cars
If you’re looking to sell your totaled vehicle in Arizona, we understand its salvage value, usable parts, title status, and the required paperwork for both sellers and buyers making the entire process that much easier for you!

Junk Cars
A junk car is an auto that you can no longer operate due to extensive damage, unreliability, excessive repair costs, or because its potential scrap value including salvage or parts is worth more than the value you would get from reselling it as a normal used auto. A junk car can still be operational, but…

Mechanic-Special Cars
A mechanic-special car refers to a vehicle that needs the help of a mechanic to repair it before it is good to use. We purchase vehicles that have problems such as engine, transmission system, electrical, and many other mechanical faults.

Missing Parts Cars
A missing-parts vehicle is one that has unavailable components and is not able to run or function. We deal in cars that are missing engines, transmissions, catalytic converters, wheels, body panels, etc.

No Title Cars
In Arizona, you can sell your vehicle without the physical title to a buyer like Sell Us Your Car as long as your ownership can be properly verified, but if you need to get a replacement title, AZ MVD Now offers an instant online digital version for $4.

Parts Cars
A parts car is a vehicle that is used mostly to obtain components as opposed to actually being driven from place to place. We acquire cars that have reusable parts, including transmissions, engines, and body panels.

Rust-Damaged Cars
A car with rust is a vehicle that has corrosion on its frame, body, or parts of the engine. We purchase rust-affected cars with any type of surface rust, frame corrosion, rust holes, etc.

Salvaged Cars
Sell your damaged car by working with SUYC, an Arizona buyer who evaluates factors such as the extent of the damage, the vehicle’s operating condition, and makes fair market offers accordingly.

Used Cars
If you plan on selling your used vehicle in Arizona, you need to weigh the price, speed, and convenience of each of the following options: trade-in, private sale through consignment, or selling directly as a private party. You can expect to receive offers based on your vehicle’s year, make, model, mileage, condition, title status, accident…

Used Pickups
If you’re looking to sell your truck in Arizona quickly, choosing a buyer that values drivetrain, towing capability, bed condition, mileage, title status, and local demand can help make the sale more lucrative.

Vandalized Cars
Vehicle vandalism is damage caused to an automobile by a person. We have a facility to buy vehicles with damaged windows, scratched paint, cut tires, damaged interiors, etc.
Frequently Asked Questions
For more info about buying and selling plus car ownership in Arizona, check out our blog.

How Do I Sell My Car Privately in Arizona?
Selling a car in Arizona privately allows the owner to control the selling price but implies the need for advertising, screening buyers, making sure the test drives are safe, payment verification, and following title-transfer procedures.…

What Costs Are Associated With Transmission Repair in Arizona?
In Arizona, the quoted cost for transmission repair is not representative of the total cost because the final price can contain many other fees, including labor, fluid, programming, tax, diagnostics, and parts for the transmission…

Does a New Engine Increase a Vehicle’s Value in Arizona?
A replacement engine can increase a vehicle’s value in Arizona by restoring it to usable condition, but the increase rarely equals the full cost of the repair. Resale value depends heavily on professional installation, warranty…

How Do Arizona Driving Conditions Cause Costly Transmission Repairs?
In Arizona, extreme temperatures combined with stop-and-go traffic as well as other factors such as a towing workload, mountainous terrain, and dusty conditions make it easy for transmission temperatures to rise and fluid and components…

Is Replacing a Car Engine Worth It in Arizona?
Replacing an engine in Arizona can be worthwhile when the vehicle is otherwise sound and the total repair cost is substantially lower than buying and maintaining a comparable replacement. The decision should account for the…

How Much Does a New Transmission Cost in Arizona?
A complete transmission replacement in Arizona typically costs about $4,000 to $8,000, while luxury, diesel, hybrid, performance, CVT, or all-wheel-drive vehicles may cost substantially more. The final price depends on the transmission type, parts source,…

How is Sell Us Your Car Able to Pay More?
We Buy Directly From Private Sellers
If you’re not speaking with a local auto wrecker, you might be dealing with a middleman. National car buyers often charge a convenience fee by offering you less for your vehicle.
We Sell Good-Working Used Parts
Our team removes usable parts from vehicles and either sells them in the used car parts market or makes them available to customers at our pick-a-part yard.
We’re Automotive Recyclers
There are only a few auto wreckers in town, and we’re one of the largest. We pay more for cars because we process and send recyclable materials straight to smelters for use in new cars and other products.
About SUYC
Sell Us Your Car has been purchasing and recycling vehicles in Phoenix, Mesa, Tucson, Prescott, and Casa Grande since 2016. We purchase used, wrecked, and junk cars directly from the public.
As a direct purchaser and recycler, we recycle in-house and send scrap metal directly to smelters. It enables us to cut out the middleman and give improved prices for end-of-life cars. Compare prices, shop around, but be sure to come back if we are providing you with the best offer.
We buy all used cars, including good-running vehicles. If you’d rather avoid the hassle of a private party sale or are tired of being offered too little by a dealer, we provide a hassle-free alternative to receive cash fast.
We provide phone and email estimates that take just a few minutes, arrange free towing at your convenience, and process all of the paperwork. Including any required title transfer forms from the Arizona Department of Transportation.
We purchase all types of vehicles, in any condition. This includes coupes, sedans, vans, SUVs, trucks, and luxury or specialty vehicles.
We also buy commercial vehicles, fleet units that have reached their end dates, plus city, utility, and emergency vehicles that are no longer operational.
If you need money in a hurry to pay bills, put a deposit down on a new car, or simply have to get rid of a vehicle you don’t want, call Sell Us Your Car. We make selling your car fast, easy, and pain-free.
Vehicles We Buy in Arizona
We buy every make and every model, perfectly running or not running at all. Click here to see more car makes we buy!

Audi
A3, A4, A4 allroad, A5, A6, A6 allroad, A7, A8, allroad quattro, e-tron, e-tron GT, Q3, Q4 e-tron, Q5, Q6 e-tron, Q7, Q8, TT

BMW
1 Series, 2 Series, 3 Series, 4 Series, 5 Series, 6 Series, 7 Series, 8 Series, i3, i4, i5, iX, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, Z4

Buick
Cascada, Enclave, Encore, Encore GX, Envision, Envista, LaCrosse, Lucerne, Rainier, Regal, Rendezvous, Terraza, Verano

Cadillac
ATS, CT4, CT5, CT6, CTS, DTS, ELR, Escalade, Escalade EXT, LYRIQ, OPTIQ, SRX, STS, XLR, XT4, XT5, XT6, XTS

Chevrolet
Avalanche, Aveo, Camaro, Cobalt, Colorado, Corvette, Cruze, Equinox, Express, HHR, Impala, Malibu, Silverado, Sonic, Spark, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Traverse, Trax

Ford
Bronco, Bronco Sport, Crown Victoria, E-Series, Edge, Escape, Expedition, Explorer, F-150, F-250, F-350, F-450, F-550, Fiesta, Flex, Focus, Fusion, Maverick, Mustang, Mustang Mach-E, Ranger, Taurus, Transit, Transit Connect

GMC
Acadia, Canyon, Envoy, Hummer EV Pickup, Hummer EV SUV, Savana, Sierra 1500, Sierra EV, Sierra HD, Terrain, Yukon, Yukon XL

Honda
Accord, Civic, Clarity, CR-V, CR-Z, Crosstour, Element, Fit, HR-V, Insight, Odyssey, Passport, Pilot, Prologue, Ridgeline, S2000

Hyundai
Accent, Azera, Elantra, Entourage, Equus, Genesis, Genesis Coupe, Ioniq, Ioniq 5, Ioniq 6, Kona, Palisade, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Sonata, Tiburon, Tucson, Veloster, Venue, Veracruz

Jeep
Cherokee, Commander, Compass, Gladiator, Grand Cherokee, Grand Wagoneer, Liberty, Patriot, Renegade, Wagoneer, Wrangler

Kia
Amanti, Borrego, Cadenza, EV6, EV9, Forte, K900, Niro, Optima, Rio, Rondo, Sedona, Seltos, Sorento, Soul, Spectra, Sportage, Stinger, Telluride

Lexus
CT, ES, GS, GX, HS, IS, LC, LS, LX, NX, RC, RX, RZ, SC, TX, UX

Mazda
B-Series, CX-3, CX-30, CX-5, CX-50, CX-7, CX-70, CX-9, CX-90, Mazda2, Mazda3, Mazda5, Mazda6, MPV, MX-5 Miata, RX-8, Tribute

Mercedes-Benz
A-Class, C-Class, CLA, CLK-Class, CLS-Class, E-Class, G-Class, GL-Class, GLA, GLB, GLC, GLK-Class, GLE, GLS, M-Class, Metris, S-Class, SL, SLK-Class, Sprinter

Nissan
350Z, 370Z, Altima, Armada, Frontier, Juke, Kicks, LEAF, Maxima, Murano, NV, NV200, Pathfinder, Quest, Rogue, Rogue Sport, Sentra, Titan, Versa, Xterra

Ram
Ram 1500, Ram 1500 Classic, Ram 2500, Ram 3500, Ram 3500 Chassis Cab, Ram 4500 Chassis Cab, Ram 5500 Chassis Cab, Ram C/V, Ram ProMaster, Ram ProMaster City

Subaru
Ascent, Baja, BRZ, Crosstrek, Forester, Impreza, Legacy, Outback, Solterra, Tribeca, WRX

Tesla
Cybertruck, Model 3, Model S, Model X, Model Y, Roadster

Toyota
4Runner, Avalon, bZ4X, C-HR, Camry, Corolla, Corolla Cross, FJ Cruiser, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Matrix, Prius, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna, Solara, Tacoma, Tundra, Venza, Yaris

Volkswagen
Arteon, Atlas, Atlas Cross Sport, Beetle, CC, Eos, Golf, Golf GTI, ID.4, Jetta, Passat, Routan, Taos, Tiguan, Touareg
Arizona Locations Served
Select from the following to learn more about the nearby Arizona areas we buy cars from.

Buckeye
Verrado, Sundance, Tartesso, Sun City Festival, Blue Horizons, Sienna Hills, Festival Foothills, Vista de Montana, Sonoran Vista, Valencia

Chandler
Ocotillo, Fulton Ranch, Cooper Commons, Sun Groves, Andersen Springs, Warner Ranch, College Park, Pecos Ranch, Downtown Chandler, Valencia

Gilbert
Val Vista Lakes, Power Ranch, Lyons Gate, Morrison Ranch, Seville, Spectrum, Cooley Station, The Islands, Agritopia, Ashland Ranch

Glendale
Arrowhead Ranch, Bellair, Arrowhead Lakes, Marshall Ranch, Hillcrest Ranch, Sahuaro Ranch, Historic Downtown Glendale, Catlin Court, Old Towne, Parkside

Goodyear
Estrella Mountain Ranch, PebbleCreek, Palm Valley, Canyon Trails, Centerra, Cotton Flower, Las Brisas, Sedella, CantaMia, Sarival Village

Mesa
Dobson Ranch, Eastmark, Leisure World, Sunland Village, Alta Mesa, Las Sendas, Red Mountain Ranch, Superstition Springs, Augusta Ranch, Apache Wells

Peoria
The Village at Vistancia, Fletcher Heights, Westbrook Village, Dove Valley Ranch, Camino a Lago, Parkridge, WestWing Mountain, Sonoran Mountain Ranch, Terramar, Trilogy at Vistancia

Phoenix
Maryvale, South Phoenix, Ahwatukee Foothills, Midtown, Laveen, Estrella, Arcadia, Downtown Phoenix, Biltmore, Mountain Park Ranch

Scottsdale
McCormick Ranch, McDowell Mountain Ranch, DC Ranch, Grayhawk, Scottsdale Ranch, Troon North, Gainey Ranch, Desert Mountain, Terravita, Troon Village

Surprise
The Grand, Asante, Arizona Traditions, Happy Trails, Sun Village, Mountain Vista Ranch, Surprise Farms I, Sierra Verde, Northwest Ranch, Royal Ranch

Tempe
Riverside, Downtown Tempe, Warner Ranch, Holdeman, Maple-Ash, University Park, Brentwood-Cavalier, Hughes Acres, Broadmor, Mitchell Park

Tucson
Sunnyside, Rose, Midvale Park, Sam Hughes, Palo Verde, West University, Blenman-Elm, Broadmoor-Broadway Village, Jefferson Park, San Clemente

Yuma
Fortuna Foothills, Yuma East, Mesa Del Sol, Mesa Heights, Avenues, Barkley Ranch, Historic Downtown Yuma, Yuma Country Club Estates, Cibola Heights, La Mesa Linda

$1,530 paid for 2013 Toyota Prius
Free towing helped Elena R move the 2013 along without extra friction.
$1,150 paid for 2016 Ford Focus
We helped Nina V move the Focus through a simple, same-day handoff.
$920 paid for 2010 Dodge Grand Caravan
From Show Low, AZ, Denise K had the van removed without extra hassle.
$1,495 paid for 2012 Cadillac CTS
A $1,495 CTS offer turned a rough front end into recoverable value.
$4,025 paid for 2015 Dodge Challenger
We secured $4,025 and handled the Challenger pickup with a no-fuss schedule.
$1,200 paid for 2016 Ford Focus
The Focus was collected efficiently in Buckeye, AZ with paperwork kept simple.
$1,035 paid for 2014 Ford Focus
The 2014 Ford was handled with a quick inspection and smooth pickup.
$2,185 paid for 2017 Ford Escape
In Kingman, AZ, the 2017 moved quickly with practical pickup handled.
Arizona Cash for Cars Buyers
We don’t think you should settle on the first offer you receive. So call the other guys who buy junk cars near Arizona and see if they’re willing to offer more!






















































































